Cystitis is a disease that affects the bladder mucosa.The disease is caused by bacteria or fungi.Cystitis manifestations are pain during urination, a frequent desire for toilets, as well as the presence of mucus or blood impurities in the urine.As a rule, cystitis therapy consists of a complex of several drugs.The drug for cystitis is prescribed by the attending physician.
Antibiotics with cystitis
Since in most cases, cystitis causes bacteria, antibiotics are prescribed to reduce the risk of complications to patients.Unfortunately, you cannot always identify the pathogen.In this case, preference is given to drugs of a wide range of action.
The selection of drugs is made on the basis of a clinical picture, as well as the determination of the dose and the duration of the treatment.For effective treatment, it is recommended to take a smear to determine a particular pathogen.Depending on the drug, antibiotic is used in the form of an injection, oral or vaginal at the exacerbation stage or in chronic form of cystitis.
Phytopreparations
The main advantage of plant -based preparations is safety and accessibility.You can buy an effective tool at a minimum price.This is a good option to complete the main treatment.
Antipasmodics
Spasmolytics are an integral part of therapy.These drugs with cystitis allow you to get rid of pain during urination, which helps reduce the frequency of false impulses.Preference is given to drug -based drugs.
Means to eliminate spasms from smooth bladder muscles, eliminating the source of pain.They do not violate the activity of the human nervous system and have minimum contraindications.The dosage of drugs in this group is determined by the attending physician.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
During the treatment of cystitis, patients can be prescribed non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs of cystitis.Medicines allow you to relieve pain and relieve the patient's condition in the event of a fever.
Most anti-inflammatory drugs have high efficiency and a minimum list of side effects.
Probiotics
The appointment of probiotics is necessary if the course of treatment includes taking antibiotics.The means of this group allow you to restore the natural microflora of the intestine and the general immunity of the body.In addition, their reception reduces the risk of relapse after recovery several times.
Antifungal agents
In some cases, the deep cause of the development of cystitis is the reproduction of candida mushrooms.If the nature of the fungal lesion of the urinary system was confirmed during the exam, the patient is prescribed an antifungal medication cure.
Non -infectious cystitis
The following groups of drugs are used to treat the non -infectious form of cystitis:
- Analgesics - quickly eliminate the pain and unpleasant sensations during urination during exacerbation.They relax the bladder muscles.
- Diuretics - With a simple form of cystitis and infection of the urethra, preference is given to drugs at chamomile, breading or frustration;
- TCA preparations (tricyclic antidepressants) - The task of the means of this group is to reduce the frequency of false urination.Funds are used once during the day.
In addition to drug treatment with non -infectious cystitis, you can do kegel exercises.Sometimes patients need surgery.
Pathogenetic drugs
Unlike symptomatic drugs, pathogenetic agents act directly on the disease of the disease.In the case of cystitis, the following funds are prescribed as pathogenetic drugs:
- Antiseptic lesson - Medicines in this group disinfect the bladder;
- Immunomodulators - As a safe alternative, use vitamin complexes that increase immunity by compensating for missing trace elements;
- Diuretics - Increase the volume of urine and accelerate the process of its excretion.At the same time, urine has "launched" the pathogenic microflora, accelerating recovery.
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs - relieve pain and swelling.
The dosage of drugs and the course of treatment are determined by a specialist on the basis of a clinical picture, as well as the individual characteristics of the patient!
Candles
The use of candles for cystitis is based on their effectiveness and ease of use. You can use homeopathic and natural candles, for example, buckthorn.
Means during pregnancy
Treatment of cystitis in pregnant women must be carried out under the supervision of the attending physician, as well as a gynecologist.As the main stages of therapy for the disease, one can name:
- Antibacterial therapy.
- Antifungal therapy.
- Antiviral treatment.Candles are prescribed to increase their own immunity and remove the life of pathogenic microorganisms.
It is important to realize that some of these drugs can be contraindicated during the first trimester, but are authorized for the following.In this case, the attending physician must choose other options for a woman.
Medicines for cystitis children
The appointment of one or other drugs to children must be carried out by a specialist.Self-medication in this case is completely unacceptable!
As in adults, the first step in treatment for cystitis is the prescription of a wide range of spectra antibiotics.These can be powders, tablets or suspensions.The most common drugs include:
- Cephalosporins.
- Derivatives of ampicillin.
- Phosphomicine.
- Nitrofurans.
In addition to antibiotics, drugs are prescribed for the release of the bladder of the infection which removes the effect of infectious agents in the bladder, the kidneys, the ureters, the renal basin.In the case of children, preference is given to natural remedies, for example, cranberries or junior plants.
Prevention and recovery after the disease
Like any other disease, cystitis is much easier to prevent than to treat in the future.Preventive measures include:
- Compliance with personal hygiene rules.It is important for women and girls to wash "before" using funds specially designed for this purpose.Ordinary soap destroys the natural microflora of the genito-first system;
- Refusal to wear uncomfortable underwear.Extremely negative in the health of women reflects the wearing of thongs and too narrow pants;
- Compliance with the diet and the use of a sufficient amount of liquid;
- Reception of polyvitamins.
At the recovery stage after the disease, do Kegel exercises, which will strengthen the walls of the bladder.In addition, if antibiotics were taken during treatment, it is necessary to drink the course of Bifido - and Lactobacilli.
Folk remedies
Popular remedies are used as adding to the main treatment.More often than often for treatment, decorations of herbs are used which have a pronounced antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect.These include:
- Chamomile is a common and inexpensive option.The herb infusion is used for the preparation of sedentary baths.To do this, 5 tablespoons of chamomile flowers are poured with 3 liters of boiling water and insisted for 60 minutes.After that, the infusion is filtered and poured into a pool.Bath reception time is 20 to 30 minutes.It is best to take the bath after hygiene procedures.
- Flax seeds - 3 tablespoons of seeds pour 500 ml of water and porridge into a double boiler for 15 minutes.After that, the mixture is removed and mixed with 2 teaspoons of honey.The resulting tool is drunk during the day.
- Roship Fruits - 3 tablespoons of fruit is poured with two glasses of boiling water and insisted in a thermos for 1-1.5 hours.After that, the decoction is drunk throughout the day;
- Black poplar - For the preparation of the product, take 2 tablespoons of the plant's kidneys and pour 500 ml of boiling water.The tool is insisted for 2 hours, after which is filtered and took half a glass 3 times a day.
- Swelling leaves - 2 cups of boiling water will require 2 tablespoons of raw materials.The product is insisted for about 2 hours, after which the infusion is filtered and drunk ½ cup 3 times a day.The drug belongs to a cheap category.
The best approach to cystitis treatment is complex treatment using drugs from various groups.In addition, it is extremely important to maintain your health, the state of the genitorerinary system and to visit specialists in time.